Motor Vehicle Safety: Criminal Penalty Safe Harbor Provision

摘要

This Interim Final Rule implements Section 5(b) of the Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability, and Documentation (TREAD) Act by specifying the time period and manner for correction of improper reports and failures to report to the Secretary of Transportation (Secretary) relating to safety defects in motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment. Section 5(b) adds a new section, which provides for criminal liability in circumstances where a person violated reporting requirements with the intention of misleading the Secretary with respect to safety-related defects in motor vehicles or motor vehicle equipment that have caused death or serious bodily injury. To encourage the correction of incorrect or incomplete information that was reported or should have been reported to the Secretary, Section 5 includes a "safe harbor" provision that offers protection from criminal prosecution to persons who meet certain criteria. To qualify for this protection, the person must have lacked knowledge at the time of the violation that the violation would result in an accident causing death or serious bodily injury and must correct any improper reports or failures to report to the Secretary wit