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5/6/2026

U.S. Trade Representative to Commence Second Four-Year Review of China's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Technology Transfer, Intellectual Property, and Innovation

The U.S. Trade Representative is initiating the second four-year review of actions taken to address China's Acts, Policies, and Practices related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation, with requests for continuation due between May 7, 2026, and July 5, 2026, and June 24, 2026, and August 22, 2026, respectively.

5/6/2026

FDA Clears Dexamethasone Elixir for Sale

The FDA has determined that dexamethasone elixir, 0.5mg/5mL, was not withdrawn from sale due to safety or effectiveness concerns, allowing it to remain approved for use in abbreviated new drug applications.

5/6/2026

Update to Proscribed Countries for Import Restrictions

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing to update its regulations to remove outdated country restrictions on defense imports and replace them with a Department of State list, effectively removing all former Soviet countries except Russia from the list of countries from which ATF denies firearm imports.

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Relaxation of National Firearms Act Marking Requirements

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing changes to Department of Justice regulations to enable manufacturers of National Firearms Act (NFA) firearms to use alternative markings, previously used on the firearm, to meet NFA marking requirements.

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Rule to Clarify Interstate Transportation of Firearms Under the Gun Control Act

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing a rule to clarify that activities necessary for transporting firearms interstate, such as overnight stays and vehicle maintenance, are protected under the Gun Control Act. The proposed rule also addresses transporting ammunition and firearm accessories between states and securing firearms during transit.

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Clarification on Brady Act Background Check Requirement

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing changes to Department of Justice regulations to clarify when a state's firearms permit meets the requirements under the Gun Control Act of 1968, allowing it to serve as an alternative to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System check.

5/6/2026

ATF Amends Regulations on Importing Plastic Explosives

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is removing the requirement to submit a triplicate attestation when importing plastic explosives, as part of an amendment to Department of Justice explosives regulations.

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Rule to Define Compositional Terms for Defense Articles Under AECA

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) has proposed a rule to amend Department of Justice regulations to include terms used on the US Munitions List to describe the composition of defense articles, aiming to clarify definitions for component, accessories and attachments, and part for permanent imports under the Arms Export Control Act (AECA).

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Clarity on Straw Purchases Regulations

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing changes to Department of Justice regulations to provide clearer guidance on conduct prohibited by federal law, commonly referred to as a straw purchase, which involves purchasing a firearm on behalf of another person.

5/6/2026

ATF Amends Regulations to Allow Easier Firearm Transfers

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is updating its rules to enable federal firearms licensees (FFLs) to verify the licenses of transferee FFLs through the ATF's publicly accessible eZ Check system, replacing the need for a certified copy of the license and eliminating the reliance on a certified list from a multi-licensed organization for up to 45 days.

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Clarification on Definition of Business Premises

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) has submitted a proposal to the Department of Justice to redefine what constitutes 'business premises' by expanding it to include adjacent properties that share common parking, sidewalks, or roads.

5/6/2026

ATF Revises Definition of Machine Gun After Supreme Court Ruling

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is updating its regulations in response to the Supreme Court's decision in Garland v. Cargill, which found that the ATF exceeded its authority in classifying bump stocks as machine guns.

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Changes to Machine Gun Transfer Regulations

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing to update Department of Justice regulations to simplify the process of transferring machine guns between qualified manufacturers, importers, or dealers, particularly in cases where a licensee is discontinuing business or requesting a demonstration to a government entity.

5/6/2026

ATF Proposes Changes to Firearm Records Retention Periods

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF) is proposing to limit the retention period for federal firearms licensees' acquisition and disposition records to either 20 or 30 years, and to establish a shorter retention period for certain forms related to private-party transfers and firearm handler checks.

5/6/2026

ATF Amends Regulations for NFA Firearm Approval Process

The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives is updating its Department of Justice regulations to include a National Instant Criminal Background Check System background check as part of the approval process for National Firearms Act firearms, aligning with statutory requirements.

5/6/2026

USPTO Extends Fast-Track Appeals Pilot Program to Four-Month Timeline

The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) is extending the Fast-Track Appeals Pilot Program, which allows appellants to expedite the review of their patent appeals, from a six-month timeline to a four-month timeline. The program was initially launched on July 2, 2020, and previously extended on July 12, 2021, and October 4, 2022.

5/6/2026

NMFS Proposes Management Measures for Deep-Water Grouper Complex in Gulf of America

The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) is proposing to implement management measures for the deep-water grouper complex in the Gulf of America, including revised catch limits, a recreational annual catch limit, and revised accountability measures, in an effort to update catch levels and management measures consistent with the best available scientific information.