Regulations Restricting the Sale and Distribution of Cigarettes and Smokeless Tobacco Products To Protect Children and Adolescents

摘要

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is proposing new regulations governing the sale and distribution of nicotine-containing cigarettes and smokeless tobacco products to children and adolescents in order to address the serious public health problems caused by the use of and addiction to these products. The proposed rule would reduce children's and adolescents' easy access to cigarettes and smokeless tobacco as well as significantly decrease the amount of positive imagery that makes these products so appealing to them. The proposed rule would not restrict the use of tobacco products by adults. Specifically, the proposed rule would establish 18 years of age as the Federal minimum age of purchase and would prohibit cigarette vending machines, free samples, mail-order sales, and self-service displays. It would also require that retailers comply with certain conditions regarding sales of tobacco, especially verification that the purchaser is at least 18 years of age before a tobacco sale is made. Finally, the proposed rule would limit advertising and labeling to which children and adolescents are exposed to a text-only format; ban the sale or distribution of branded non-tobacco items