Retrospective Review of Premarket Approval Application Devices; Striking the Balance Between Premarket and Postmarket Data Collection

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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is announcing the completion of the target of the goal established to address the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH) 2014-2015 Strategic Priority "Strike the Right Balance Between Premarket and Postmarket Data Collection." To achieve this Strategic Priority, CDRH established a goal to assure the appropriate balance between premarket and postmarket data collection to facilitate and expedite the development and review of medical devices, in particular high-risk devices of public health importance. We established a target date of December 31, 2015, by which to review 100 percent of product codes subject to a premarket approval application (PMA) that are legally marketed and were approved prior to 2010 to determine, for each such product code, whether or not, based on our current understanding of the technology, to reduce premarket data collection by relying more on postmarket controls, and whether to shift some premarket data collection to the postmarket setting or to pursue down-classification.